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Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis)
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EN· Endangered
Accipitridae· Accipitriformes

Steppe Eagle

Aquila nipalensis

A large migratory eagle of the Eurasian steppes. CAF populations face major threats from power-line electrocution and have declined rapidly in recent decades.

Kazakhstan Russia Mongolia Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Pakistan India

About this species

The Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) is a large, brown migratory eagle closely tied to open steppe and semi-desert habitats across Eurasia. It feeds largely on ground squirrels and other small mammals in its breeding grounds, and on carrion and termites in its wintering areas. The species undertakes some of the longest eagle migrations, with Central Asian birds travelling to wintering grounds in East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent. Thousands of Steppe Eagles pass over flyway bottlenecks each autumn, providing some of the most spectacular raptor migrations in the world. Electrocution on medium-voltage power lines, poisoning, and habitat conversion have driven severe declines; the species was uplisted to Endangered by IUCN in 2015.

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