Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus)
All species
EN· Endangered
Accipitridae· Accipitriformes

Egyptian Vulture

Neophron percnopterus

A small, widespread Old World vulture that has declined drastically across its range. CAF populations face poisoning, electrocution and persecution along migration routes through Central Asia and the Middle East.

Kazakhstan Oman India Pakistan Iran Uzbekistan

About this species

The Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) is the smallest of the Old World vultures, easily recognised by its white plumage, bare yellow face, and wedge-shaped tail. It is one of the few tool-using birds, famously throwing stones to crack ostrich eggs. The species breeds in cliff-face cavities from southern Europe and North Africa across Central and South Asia. It is a long-distance migrant; CAF populations winter in the Sahel, East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent. Populations have declined by more than 50% in three generations, leading to an Endangered listing. Key threats include diclofenac poisoning (particularly in South Asia), lead poisoning, electrocution on power lines, and direct persecution.