Project overview
Understanding the migration of terrestrial birds, especially forest and grassland species, is vital for strengthening Gujarat’s conservation efforts. While much research has focused on waterbirds, there is limited knowledge about species like flycatchers, warblers, thrushes, larks, and pipits that travel seasonally from Himalayan regions such as Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh to Gujarat. These migratory birds use Gujarat’s diverse habitats—deciduous forests as well as grasslands like Velavadar National Park—as critical wintering grounds, relying on them for food, shelter, and open hunting spaces. To address gaps in existing data, our project introduces a color-coded bird ringing system across six protected locations in Gujarat. Each site is assigned a distinct aluminium alloy ring colour, allowing researchers and observers to instantly identify the origin of a bird. Unlike standard rings, this method provides clear and field-visible information without affecting bird camouflage. This innovation not only tracks individual movement but also enables comparisons between populations across landscapes. By linking migration routes to habitat use through this enhanced system, the project aims to generate more accurate insights into avian ecology. Ultimately, these findings will guide habitat protection strategies and ensure sustainable conservation of Gujarat’s migratory forest and grassland birds.
