Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea)
All species
NT· Near Threatened
Scolopacidae· Charadriiformes

Curlew Sandpiper

Calidris ferruginea

A small shorebird with a distinctive decurved bill that breeds in Arctic Siberia and migrates to Africa, the Middle East and Australasia. Populations have declined sharply.

Russia Bangladesh India Iran

About this species

The Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) is a distinctive, small wader with a slender, decurved bill and rich chestnut breeding plumage. It breeds on the Arctic tundra of Siberia and makes a remarkable long-distance migration to winter on coasts and wetlands across Africa, the Middle East, South Asia and Australasia. The species is heavily dependent on a few key stopover areas. Loss of intertidal staging habitat in the Yellow Sea and across South Asian coasts has contributed to steep population declines. The global population is now estimated at 1.3–1.6 million individuals, with a continuing downward trend. It was uplisted to Near Threatened by IUCN in 2017.